Savoring--Maintaining Our Weight Over the Holidays--Happy Thanksgiving!

Several years ago, a Woman's Day article about maintaining one's weight during this treacherous season started me on a course that helps year-round. Although I have mentioned it before, it seemed worth posting again this year. At my age (old enough to know better, thank you), losing weight is harder than ever, so over-indulging for a couple of months and then trying to lose those extra few pounds is very difficult.

The genius of this particular program is that it does not involve depriving ourselves of anything at holiday meals and parties. Of course, limiting or skipping certain foods can help maintain weight, but it's not fun. These suggestions all involved adding healthy foods to our diet over the six weeks or so of the season. How cool is that? Beginning with fruits and vegetables, they increased one food group each week, the list including lean protein, dairy products, high-fiber foods, and others. The idea is that the more we fill up on good stuff, the less likely we are to go way overboard on other foods. It may not work for everyone, but it helps me--and is more satisfying than worrying over eating less of special holiday foods and then feeling deprived.

The first week, the article advised adding more fruits and vegetables to daily intake--especially vegetables. Although we have all heard this advice before--and many of us do eat several servings of veggies each day--there is always room for more. We eat a variety of fresh fruits and some dried fruits at breakfast and several servings of fresh vegetables with every dinner. However, our lunch is less likely to include vegetables. If you frequently have a salad for lunch, you are way ahead of me--making salad seems like a lot of work during a busy day, and unless I also make a healthful dressing from scratch (more work!), topping the salad reduces its nutritional value.

For us, keeping a platter of cut-up fresh vegetables in the refrigerator simplifies grabbing them for lunch and snacks. I also try to make large batches of stir-fried vegetables, ratatouille, etc. at dinnertime so that there might be leftovers to warm with lunch. The platter in the photo includes a few of our favorites (aren't the colors appealing?). Another favorite treat is jicama, cut into crunchy sticks--give it a try if you are not familiar with its mild, slightly radish-like flavor. Having the platter ready guarantees that we will eat these healthy treats frequently.

Question of the day: Do you have a strategy for controlling weight during the holiday season?

Savoring Good Food III--Enjoying Eggplant & Eggplant Recipes

For our final eggplant post (hasn't this been fun?), I will provide a recipe or two. Eggplant is good in a variety of sauteed or stewed vegetable mixtures, combining well with summer squash, sweet peppers, tomatoes, garlic, and onions (as in ratatouille, pictured here), but is also delicious and attractive with green beans, tomatoes, fresh herbs, and corn, or with garlic, onions and mushrooms. Whatever sounds good to you is worth a try, in my opinion--and you may create a new family favorite.

I won't repeat the tips from last time, so check that post for ideas to reduce both the oiliness and calories of some recipes and the bitter edge cooked eggplant can have. The recipes will make this post longer than usual, but I hope they will be of interest to some of my readers.

Here is my modified version of the classic vegetable stew called ratatouille (simpler and less fattening than the original). It can be made a day or two ahead of a meal and reheated or can be frozen. The photo in our last post showed the main ingredients. I will list the amounts of each ingredient I used in the dish pictured above (which makes enough for two or three meals for the two of us, even though we are big vegetable eaters); it would probably serve 8 people. A very flexible recipe, ratatouille can have more or less of any of the vegetables, to suit your preferences.

Health Spa Ratatouille

Preheat oven to 425 degrees.

1 medium eggplant, lengthwise strips of peel removed, then cut in thick crosswise slices

2 zucchini, lightly scraped, in 2" chunks

2 yellow summer squash, in 2" chunks

cooking spray

2 Tbsp. olive oil

2 medium sweet onions in 1/2" chunks (Vidalia onions are wonderful when available)

3 cloves garlic, peeled, crushed & chopped

1 large sweet pepper (any color), in 1/2" chunks

2 large tomatoes, cut in chunks (I had a couple of pounds of grape tomatoes and used an equivalent quantity of them instead, just tossing them in whole, crushing some with the spoon while cooking.)

1/4 - 1/2 cup (according to your taste) chopped fresh parsley

dash sugar

salt & pepper to taste

1) If you wish, sprinkle eggplant with salt, sweat, and rinse (see previous post). I skipped that step this time.

2) Spray a large cookie sheet or two (easiest if they have a rim) with cooking spray and fit eggplant slices and squash chunks on. Spray top of all vegetables with cooking spray. Then bake at 425 degrees until lightly browned & slightly softened--about 8 - 11 minutes.

3) Meanwhile, heat 1 Tbsp. olive oil in a large heavy skillet (12" X 2-3" deep), then saute onions and sweet peppers over medium-high heat for 5 minutes or so, stirring well a few times. Add garlic and saute 1 minute more.

4) Add eggplant & squash to skillet with another 1 Tbsp. olive oil (no need to cut up the eggplant slices; they will break up as you cook and stir). I sprinkle 1/8 tsp. or less sugar over the vegetables to bring out the sweetness (optional). Cover & simmer for 10 - 12 minutes.

5) Add tomatoes to skillet & simmer 5 minutes more, stirring a few times, or until vegetables break up and are quite soft. Of course, if you wish, you can reduce the cooking time, but this is more typically a stew texture rather than a tender-crisp texture.

6) Add parsley last minute or two of cooking. Salt and pepper to taste and serve right from the skillet. It waits well if your guests or your entree are delayed.

Ratatouille freezes well, so you can make a big batch and get several meals from it. It is good served hot, room temperature, or cooled. Delicious for a simple meal with grainy bread and cheese wedges, or with any meat, poultry, or fish -- or for vegans, with a whole grain and nuts dish.

We also love eggplant stuffed with a ground meat mixture and baked. Eggplant is the perfect shape to stuff with any mixture you can dream up, whether brown rice, herbs, and nuts or barley & cooked chicken--or whatever--then steam or roast. Beyond these ideas, good sources for eggplant ideas are Turkish or Mediterranean cookbooks. When we were in Turkey, we enjoyed a variety of eggplant treats, including dishes that were grilled, stewed, roasted, sauteed, pickled, salad combos, appetizers in phyllo with eggplant and cheese fillings, baba ghanoush, and more.

Turkish Stuffed Eggplant (serves 2)

Preheat oven to 375 degrees.

1 medium-large eggplant

cooking spray & olive oil

1/2 # lean ground beef or turkey

1 medium onion, chopped

1 Tbsp. fresh chopped parsley

1 Tbsp. tomato paste

salt & ground black pepper

1 medium tomato, in 6 thin slices

Those are all the ingredients in my Turkish cookbook. I always add:

paprika

fresh chopped basil, and sometimes rosemary or oregano

1) Peel the eggplant in lengthwise stripes. Cut in half lengthwise and scoop out most of the flesh, leaving a 1/2" shell (looks like a canoe). Coarsely chop flesh and set aside in large bowl.

2) Spray a large oven-proof skillet with cooking oil, heat over medium-high burner and cook the meat, onion, and tomato paste together until meat loses pink color. Season to taste with salt, pepper, and herbs if desired, adding chopped parsley last minute of cooking. Drain off grease and add to bowl with chopped eggplant, stirring well.

3) Re-spray skillet well, add a little olive oil, and lightly saute the eggplant canoes on all sides until lightly browned.

4) Remove skillet from heat, turn eggplant canoes open side up and fill with eggplant/meat mixture.

5) Top with fresh tomato slices. Pour 1 cup water into the skillet. Roast uncovered in oven for 25-30 minutes. Serve with your favorite rice or couscous dish and a green salad or vegetable.

Question of the day: What is your favorite, versatile vegetable? How do you prepare it?

Savoring Good Food II--Enjoying Eggplant & Eggplant Cooking Tips

Since many readers expressed interest in the vegetable post from last time, I will continue a couple of posts with kitchen hints for enjoying vegetables and some recipes, including stuffed eggplant and ratatouille. Today, some tips. Next post, some recipes. I'm getting great blogging mileage out of one vegetable in a photo, don't you think?

It was fun to hear from all of you who commented or emailed me about my most recent post. After all the praise for her beauty, the eggplant is turning diva on us. She disliked being pictured here with the other ingredients for ratatouille, but finally agreed.

Peggy Montano is a gifted painter with a lovely blog (click to see it). On my last post, she commented that she loves vegetables, except that she is less fond of eggplant (that purple diva was prominent in my photo last time, too) and wondered if a different recipe might change her mind. Peggy, it may be that the way eggplant is cooked would make little difference to you. But for what it's worth, here are a few ideas from my kitchen.

I suspect that Italian-style eggplant parmigiana is the most popular eggplant dish in the U.S. and may be the only form in which many people have eaten it. My method for considerable cuts in the fat and calories of this delicious meal is to pre-bake rather than saute the eggplant slices. Eggplant really drinks up oil when you saute it, and most parmigiana recipes call for sauteing it before making layers with the other ingredients and baking. Instead, I spray a large cookie sheet or jelly roll pan (a flat 11" X 14" baking sheet with 1" high sides) with cooking spray (use olive oil flavored spray, if you have it), fit thick slices of eggplant onto the sheet and spray the top of the slices again. Then bake at 425 degrees (I convection bake it, but standard baking is fine), until it is lightly browned and a bit softened. Continue with the rest of the recipe. Your meal will be much less fattening and still really delicious.

I do the same thing to cut the calories and fat in making ratatouille. For anyone not familiar with this lovely dish, my venerable cookbook describes it as a vegetable mixture stewed in olive oil. Then, it proceeds to suggest that for 1 medium eggplant, 2 yellow summer squash, some chopped garlic, green pepper, and onion, you will use 1/2 cup of olive oil, first to saute all the vegetables and then to stew them together. I know olive oil is one of the good fats, but 1/2 cup!?! Next time, I'll provide my less oily adaptation of this versatile dish.

Three other tips for cooking eggplant, any or all of which will cut the slightly bitter taste: 1) Before cooking, with a vegetable peeler or sharp paring knife, peel off strips of peel (the long way), leaving equal strips between the peeled "stripes", so that you serve only about 1/2 the peel. 2) If you have time, salt slices of eggplant and let them sit for 30 minutes, then rinse or wipe off and cook. Some of the bitterness "sweats out." 3) Sprinkle just a dash (1/8 tsp. or less) of sugar into the mixture when you cook eggplant (I do the same with cabbage, and other non-sweet vegetables)--just enough to cut the bitter edge, but too little to actually taste in your dish.

Question of the day: What tip can you share for making eggplant (or any other vegetable) appealing, even to reluctant vegetable eaters?

Savoring Good Food--The Glory of Vegetables

In the supermarket this morning, I was struck with deep gratitude--as I often am--for the bounty of healthful foods available to us. Mark and I truly love fruits and vegetables and eat more of them than any other two people I know. We buy produce in bulk at a warehouse store and never waste a bite of it. Especially for those of us who have traveled to other regions of the world, we know that the variety of affordable produce available in the United States is a rare gift. Taking advantage of this wonderful food is part of healthful, creative living in our home.

Although we like to "eat locally" and understand the many benefits of doing that, I confess that we also sometimes savor fruits and vegetables that are out of season in Florida and are grateful for them. We are also aware of the people right here in the United States who are not able to afford this healthful bounty for their families. The Second Harvest Food Bank in our part of town, where we serve periodically, has some tireless volunteers who make extra trips every week to gather donated fresh produce (usually near its sell-by date) for the families we serve. They have brought in everything from lush heads of broccoli to juicy fresh strawberries and raspberries. It is a joy to be able to provide these treats to our hard-working neighbors who need them.

For those of us who may at times enjoy too much food, fruits and vegetables are varied, flavor-filled, satisfying treats we can enjoy almost without limit. I remember a Woman's Day magazine article several years back that recommended an "eat more" plan to control one's weight during the treacherous November-early January season. I think it was a six-week plan with a particular food group to add to menus each week from mid-November on. Fun idea, no?--adding food instead of self-deprivation. Each week's food group was healthful and filling so that it would be easier to avoid over-eating the rich treats of the season. I tried it and actually lost a couple of pounds while feeling that I was eating more than usual--much more pleasant than trying to deny myself during the holidays! Although I don't remember the entire program, the first week called for increasing the number of vegetable and fruit servings every day. Then in subsequent weeks, one added more servings of whole grains, lean protein foods, low-fat dairy, and two other categories I have forgotten (it's unlikely I followed the entire program--it was too much food for me!).

I know that sounds pretty much like current basic dietary recommendations, but was an innovative program when it was published. Even though our family eating habits had been relatively healthful before then, I enjoyed the plan and certain changes became a permanent part of life after that. And we have never felt better, maintained our weight more easily, or enjoyed meals more.

The difficulty for many of us is finding the time for cooking "from scratch". I don't have much wisdom to share in that regard because I truly enjoy planning and cooking meals and have always found a way no matter how many other tasks I juggled. Having sons accustomed to doing their part (when they were younger and lived with us) and a husband who always cleans up the kitchen after me has lightened the cooking load, too. And, yes, I know how fortunate I am to have their help. For what they are worth, I'll share a couple of tips from my veggie-loving kitchen: keep a platter of colorful raw vegetables with a clear cover in the refrigerator and form a habit of snacking on them often, plan meals not by thinking of the entree first but by checking the produce bins and using each fresh food at its peak, cook up a big vegetable dish like ratatouille when you have time and freeze portions for busy nights in the future, and finally, (a habit the boys still tease me about--although I think they secretly enjoy it) serve as many natural colors as possible each day since they each have different essential nutrients.

Question of the day: What is your favorite vegetable dish? What is your newest vegetable discovery (a delicious food you had not eaten until recently)?